VOCANO: A Note Transcription Framework for Singing Voice in Polyphonic Music
ISMIR - 2021
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Convert singing, humming or vocal stems to MIDI. Compare ROSVOT, GAME, SOME and VOCANO results before correcting the melody.
Input
Upload solo singing, humming or an isolated lead vocal. If you only have a finished song, choose “Full song” and the lead vocal will be separated before transcription.
Supported formats
Output
MIDI
Use case
Copying a sung melody into a DAW for editing, doubling, synth programming or a notation draft.
Choose a model for your material and purpose, and review the examples before submitting.
Cost, time, formats and parameters depend on the selected model.
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VOCANO extracts vocal pitch with Patch-CNN and segments notes with PyramidNet-110. Its released inference entry point has no additional public model controls.
Robust path for singing with noise or accompaniment leakage; the current official checkpoint is trained mainly on Mandarin singing.
Turn singing into MIDI, with controls for singing language, segmentation and note detection.
SOME is the fast, lightweight singing-to-MIDI route.
ISMIR - 2021
ACL - 2024
Robust path for singing with noise or accompaniment leakage; the current official checkpoint is trained mainly on Mandarin singing.
Official technical guide - 2026
Turn singing into MIDI, with controls for singing language, segmentation and note detection.
Official technical guide - 2023
SOME is the fast, lightweight singing-to-MIDI route.
Includes public test results for models used here and elsewhere. The complete source table is shown by default; conditions and metrics can also be selected for comparison. Scores from different test conditions are not directly comparable.
Only records with verified public inference implementations and matching weights are shown; algorithms requiring no weights are also eligible. Closed services, unreleased weights and unmatched experiment versions are excluded. This is not an all-model leaderboard.
Public weights do not establish a fully open-source license. Expand the data for declared weight licenses and access conditions. Undeclared licenses are marked separately.
The selected model has no verified matching public result and has not been ranked.
Choose a dataset to view all metrics for each model. Rows follow the official rank or selected metric. Bold marks each column’s best comparable value, including ties. Different evaluation protocols are ranked separately; missing scores are shown as -.
Author’s private data, 100 held-out recordings; each size uses its reported best K. OA is overall frame accuracy, not note F1, and cannot be pooled with ROSVOT scores.
| Metric rank | Model | Overall within this protocol↑OA (%) | QER (%)↓ | Presence F1 (%)↑ | RPA (%)↑ | Pitch RMSE↓ | Chamfer (frames)↓ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GAME 1.0 Medium · K=8Public weights · Inference code | 95.03 | 12.3 | 99.23 | 94.86 | 0.552 | 1.44 |
| 1 | GAME 1.0 Large · K=1Public weights · Inference code | 95.03 | 12.87 | 99.15 | 94.92 | 0.684 | 1.44 |
| 3 | GAME 1.0 Small · K=2Public weights · Inference code | 94.99 | 13.13 | 99.14 | 94.99 | 0.653 | 1.5 |
Datasets, versions and conditions remain separate, including sources with no eligible ranking rows.
Deployable entries 2 / source rows 10
A complete public inference package for these experiments has not been verified. Other weights with the same model name do not qualify.
TONY · VOCANO · MusicYOLO · Yong et al. (2023) · ℳ (conformer) · ℳ (conv) · ℳ (w/o wbd) · ℳ (w/o noise)
Scores apply to the listed dataset, metric and model version; results from different tests are not directly comparable.
Choose a dataset to view all metrics for each model. Rows follow the official rank or selected metric. Bold marks each column’s best comparable value, including ties. Different evaluation protocols are ranked separately; missing scores are shown as -.
Deployable entries 2 / source rows 10
A complete public inference package for these experiments has not been verified. Other weights with the same model name do not qualify.
TONY · VOCANO · MusicYOLO · Yong et al. (2023) · ℳ (conformer) · ℳ (conv) · ℳ (w/o wbd) · ℳ (w/o noise)
Robust path for singing with noise or accompaniment leakage; the current official checkpoint is trained mainly on Mandarin singing.
| Metric rank | Model | COn (F) ↑ | COff (F) ↑ | COnPOff (F) ↑ | Pitch (AOR) ↑ | Melody (RPA) ↑ | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| clean | noisy | clean | noisy | clean | noisy | clean | noisy | clean | noisy | ||
| 1 | ℳ (ours)Public weights · Inference code | 94.0 | 93.8 | 94.5 | 94.4 | 77.4 | 77.0 | 97.0 | 97.1 | 87.6 | 87.4 |
| 2 | ℳ (w/ E W )Public weights · Inference code | 93.3 | 93.5 | 93.2 | 92.9 | 77.1 | 77.0 | 96.5 | 96.2 | 87.5 | 87.2 |